![]() ![]() ![]() Main articles: Ottoman Empire, Safavid Iran, and Mughal EmpireĪH 990 (1582/1583): declaration of the Gregorian calendar 570 CE) Birth of Muhammad Early Muslim conquests Because of this, dates may vary by up to two days between traditions or countries.Ĭ. Because of this, the calendar is dependent on observational conditions and cannot be predicted or reconstructed with certainty, but tabular calendars are in use which determine the dates algorithmically. In principle, each Islamic month begins with sighting of the new crescent moon (after a New Moon) at sunset. Years prior to this are reckoned in English as BH ("Before the Hijra"). The first Hijri year (AH 1) was retrospectively considered to have begun on the Julian calendar date 15 July 622 (known as the ‘astronomical’ or ‘Thursday’ epoch, Julian day 1,948,439) or 16 July 622 (the ‘civil’ or ‘Friday’ epoch, Julian day 1,948,440), denoted as "1 Muharram, AH 1". For Hijri years since 1297 AH (1879/1881 CE), the Gregorian date of 1 Muharram, the first day of the year in the Islamic calendar, is given. This is a list of Hijri years ( Latin: anno Hegirae or AH) with the corresponding common era years where applicable. JSTOR ( April 2012) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message).Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.įind sources: "List of Islamic years" – news Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. This article needs additional citations for verification. ![]()
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